鲁西地区新生代周村玄武岩的成因研究     

张银慧  任钟元  洪路兵  张乐  钱生平  吴亚东  丁相礼  徐义刚  陈林丽 《大地构造与成矿学》2017,41(1)

山东地区新生代玄武岩主要分布在郯庐断裂带及其以东地区,在鲁西地区分布较少。本文报道了鲁西地区周村玄武岩的全岩主、微量元素组成、橄榄石斑晶及其熔体包裹体Pb同位素组成。结果表明,周村玄武岩为弱碱性玄武岩,其主量元素具有较高SiO_2和Al_2O_3,较低碱(Na_2O+K_2O)、CaO/Al_2O_3、Fe_2O_3~T(Fe_2O_3~T=Fe O/0.8998+Fe_2O_3)的特征;微量元素在原始地幔标准化蛛网图上与EMI洋岛玄武岩(OIB)相似,表现为明显的Ba、K和Sr正异常,Th和Pb负异常,无Nb、Ta和Ti异常;熔体包裹体~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb和~(208)Pb/~(206)Pb分别为0.894~0.921和2.166~2.213,略高于EMI-OIB。这些特征和鲁西地区无棣大山玄武岩有明显区别,但与山东其它地区的弱碱性-拉斑玄武岩相似。周村玄武岩的橄榄石斑晶Ni、Fe/Mn和Ca分别为1403~2611μg/g,70~93和824~2003μg/g。与橄榄岩熔体结晶的橄榄石成分相比,给定橄榄石Fo值,周村玄武岩橄榄石斑晶具有高Ni和Fe/Mn比值,低Ca的特征。结合全岩低CaO和高FeO/MnO比值,橄榄石成分指示周村玄武岩的源区岩性为辉石岩,其形成需要高比例的来自再循环地壳的英安质熔体交代地幔橄榄岩。高比例的英安质熔体和周村玄武岩的微量元素特征,进一步说明该再循环地壳为含辉长岩洋壳。本文的研究结果暗示山东地区弱碱性-拉斑玄武岩的源区辉石岩,主要与再循环洋壳有关。  相似文献   

Rare Earth Element Determination in Olivine by Laser Ablation‐Quadrupole‐ICP‐MS: An Analytical Strategy and Applications          下载免费PDF全文

Clare V. Stead  Emma L. Tomlinson  Balz S. Kamber  Michael G. Babechuk  Cora A. McKenna 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2017,41(2):197-212

Olivine offers huge, largely untapped, potential for improving our understanding of magmatic and metasomatic processes. In particular, a wealth of information is contained in rare earth element (REE) mass fractions, which are well studied in other minerals. However, REE data for olivine are scarce, reflecting the difficulty associated with determining mass fractions in the low ng g^?1 range and with controlling the effects of LREE contamination. We report an analytical procedure for measuring REEs in olivine using laser ablation quadrupole‐ICP‐MS that achieved limits of determination (LOD) at sub‐ng g^?1 levels and biases of ~ 5–10%. Empirical partition coefficients (D values) calculated using the new olivine compositions agree with experimental values, indicating that the measured REEs are structurally bound in the olivine crystal lattice, rather than residing in micro‐inclusions. We conducted an initial survey of REE contents of olivine from mantle, metamorphic, magmatic and meteorite samples. REE mass fractions vary from 0.1 to double‐digit ng g^?1 levels. Heavy REEs vary from low mass fractions in meteoritic samples, through variably enriched peridotitic olivine to high mass fractions in magmatic olivines, with fayalitic olivines showing the highest levels. The variable enrichment in HREEs demonstrates that olivine REE patterns have petrological utility.  相似文献   

东昆仑希望沟橄榄辉石岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年及岩石地球化学特征     

孔会磊  栗亚芝  李金超  贾群子  国显正  张斌 《地质力学学报》2019,25(3):440-452

东昆仑古特提斯域镁铁-超镁铁质岩石的研究极为薄弱,对青海东昆仑东段希望沟镁铁-超镁铁质杂岩体中橄榄辉石岩进行岩相学、地球化学及年代学分析,以期为东昆仑晚古生代-早中生代构造岩浆演化提供新的约束。利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,获得希望沟橄榄辉石岩加权平均年龄为（262.4±1.6）Ma,表明岩体侵位于中二叠世。岩石地球化学研究显示,希望沟橄榄辉石岩具有较高的Mg#值（85.31~86.27）,m/f比值介于5.50~6.18,属于铁质超基性岩类;具有低TiO₂（0.41%~0.52%）和低Al₂O₃（3.04%~4.57%）,属钙碱性系列。岩石富集大离子亲石元素（Rb、Th、U）和Pb,相对亏损高场强元素（Nb、Ta、P、Ti）,ΣREE为29.79×10-6~38.96×10-6,（La/Yb）_N为1.71~2.51,平均2.15,δEu=0.73~0.86,具有弱的Eu负异常。岩石成因分析表明,岩石源区为被俯冲改造的岩石圈地幔,岩浆在演化过程中遭受了上地壳物质的同化混染作用。结合东昆仑区域构造演化,认为希望沟橄榄辉石岩为阿尼玛卿古特提斯洋俯冲阶段的岩浆记录。   相似文献   

江苏徐州塔山橄榄玄武玢岩地球化学特征及其与金刚石成因关系     

黄友波  周琦忠  张琪  冯学知  王国强  张凤鸣  蔡逸涛 《地质通报》2019,38(1):132-142

通过研究徐州塔山地区橄榄玄武玢岩的地球化学特征,对其岩石成因及构造环境进行判别,并进一步对其金刚石成矿前景进行探讨。结果表明,橄榄玄武玢岩属于大陆板内玄武岩,总体上略富集轻稀土元素,是在板内拉张构造背景下由石榴子石相的富集地幔经不同程度部分熔融形成的,且在岩浆结晶过程中存在一定程度的斜长石堆晶作用。其所含微粒金刚石与安徽栏杆金刚石相似,显示出金刚石生长初期的特点,应为幔源捕获成因。与金伯利岩相比,橄榄玄武玢岩在地球化学特征方面存在明显差异,整体表现为古近纪伸展期玄武岩浆的特征,不具备携带大量深源包体的条件,难以形成原生金刚石矿床。  相似文献   

浅谈吉林敦化意气松南山橄榄石宝石矿矿床地质特征及宝石级橄榄石品级划分方法     

徐光龙  周朋富 《吉林地质》2019,38(2):64-67,94

本文在野外地质勘查及系统分析前人工作、资料的基础上,对吉林敦化意气松南山橄榄石宝石矿成矿地质背景、控矿因素等进行了归纳总结。对宝石级橄榄石品级的划分方法进行了探讨。  相似文献   

东昆仑希望沟中二叠世辉长岩Sr-Nd-Lu-Hf同位素特征及其地质意义     

张志青  陈静  余福承  李永登  马永成  徐贝贝 《矿物岩石》2019,39(3):26-31

东昆仑东段希望沟-哈陇休玛一带有多处镁铁-超镁铁质岩的出露,针对希望沟地区中二叠世辉长岩3块样品进行的全岩Sr-Nd同位素及锆石Lu-Hf同位素测试,结果表明:希望沟辉长岩87Sr/86Sr为0.707 445~0.707 676,(87Sr/86Sr)i值为0.707 045~0.707 297,高于现代深海拉斑玄武岩(0.702 0~0.703 5),143 Nd/144 Nd的初始计算值为0.512 476~0.512 543,εNd(t)值为-2.65^-1.34,Nd(t)值受蚀变影响较小,基本反映了其源区洋岛玄武岩的同位素特征;176 Lu/177 Hf在0.000 592~0.001 860间,εHf(t)在2.27~5.46间,一阶段Hf模式年龄为691Ma^816Ma,平均为758Ma,表明岩浆源区主要来源于亏损地幔并有少量壳源物质(如洋壳沉积物)的加入。结合区域构造演化特征,认为希望沟辉长岩源区主要为洋岛玄武岩,是东昆仑地区阿尼玛卿古特提斯洋向北俯冲的结果。  相似文献   

西藏罗布莎地幔橄榄岩变形显微构造特征及其地质意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

徐梦婧  金振民 《地质通报》2010,29(12):1795-1803

地幔橄榄岩是罗布莎蛇绿岩的主要组成成分之一,通过显微构造特征可对其变形特征进行分析,确定流变学参数,探讨地幔橄榄岩的变形历史。以蛇纹石化程度较低的二辉橄榄岩和方辉橄榄岩为研究对象,橄榄石位错特征研究显示,本区橄榄石主要发育了低温常见的直线型自由位错,局部可见位错弓弯、位错环、位错壁等高温位错,反映罗布莎地幔橄榄岩变形以低温塑性流变为主,局部经历了高温塑性流变,主导变形机制为位错蠕变。橄榄石自由位错统计结果表明,二辉橄榄岩中的橄榄石自由位错密度为4.422×107/cm2,方辉橄榄岩中的橄榄石为9.137×107/cm2,变形过程中所受差异应力分别为65MPa和93MPa。橄榄石和斜方辉石显微组构测量采用了电子背散射衍射技术(EBSD),分析结果表明,橄榄石均发育A型组构,为浅部地幔常见的组构类型,该结果与金刚石、柯石英等超高压矿物所指示的形成深度不一致。  相似文献   

东天山库姆塔格发现辉长岩中钼的超常富集     

程松林 《地质与勘探》2010,46(6):1015-1018

在新疆东天山库姆塔格新发现了辉长岩中钼元素的超常富集,超过了目前的工业品位。从野外产状看,与钼矿化直接相关的岩石均为辉长岩,共两类:一是规模较小但全岩矿化的辉长岩脉;二是规模较大但没有矿化的辉长岩体;矿化的辉长岩脉穿插于非矿化的辉长岩体之中。虽然辉长岩体矿区东侧有中酸性岩浆岩存在,但野外产状和现有的物化探工作尚未发现钼矿化与中酸性岩浆岩有直接关系。无论辉长岩的形成与钼的富集是否属于同一次地质作用的产物,这都可能是一种尚未被认识的、全新的钼矿床(矿化)类型,具有重要的理论意义。  相似文献   

Interaction of deformation and metamorphism during subduction and exhumation of hydrated oceanic mantle: Insights from the Western Alps     

G. REBAY  M. I. SPALLA  D. ZANONI 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2012,30(7):687-702

Petrological investigations supported by multi‐scale structural analysis of eclogitized serpentinite in the Zermatt–Saas Zone of the Western Alps allows for the determination of mineral assemblages related to successive fabrics, upon which the P–T–d–t path of these hydrated mantle rocks can be inferred. Serpentinites of the upper Valtournanche, with lenses and dykes of metagabbro and meta‐rodingite, display an Alpine polyphase metamorphic evolution from eclogite to epidote‐amphibolite facies conditions associated with three successive foliations having different parageneses in these rocks. Serpentinite mainly consists of serpentine with minor magnetite; however, where S1 and S2 foliations are pervasive, metamorphic olivine, together with Ti‐clinohumite and clinopyroxene, are also found. The mineral assemblage associated with D1 includes serpentine1, clinopyroxene1, opaque minerals, titanite ± olivine1, Ti‐clinohumite1 and ilmenite; the D2 assemblage is the same (±chlorite) but minerals have different compositions. The assemblage associated with D3 comprises serpentine3, opaque minerals, ±chlorite3, ilmenite and amphibole3. Ti‐clinohumite is associated with veins that are older than D2 and pre‐date D3. Veins that post‐date D3 are characterized by amphibole + chlorite or by serpentine. P–T conditions for S2 parageneses evaluated using two pseudosections for different bulk compositions suggest that these rocks experienced pressures >2.5 ± 0.3 GPa at temperatures slightly higher than 600 °C. The late epidote–amphibolite facies re‐equilibration associated with D3 and D4 developed during late syn‐exhumation deformation related to folding and testifies to a small temperature decrease. These results, which were integrated in the regional framework, suggest that different portions of the Zermatt–Saas Zone registered different P–T peak conditions and underwent different exhumation paths. In addition, the inferred P–T–d–t path suggests that the Valtournanche serpentinites re‐equilibrated close to the UHP conditions registered by the Cignana meta‐cherts. These results imply that tectonic slices exhumed after UHP metamorphism might be wider than previously reported or that small‐size UHP units, tectonically sampled during the Alpine convergence, are more abundant than those that have been detected to date.  相似文献   

云南马关新生代地幔包体中橄榄石的显微构造及其反映的上地幔物理状态特征   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

陈忠  丘学林  陆琦  颜文  吴世敏  施小斌 《热带海洋学报》2004,23(1):34-43

利用氧化缀饰法研究了云南马关新生代地幔尖晶石二辉橄榄岩包体中橄榄石的位错构造。其位错构造种类多样、形态各异,主要包括(100)和(001)位错壁、亚颗粒构造、位错网格、{100}滑动条带构造等,表明该区上地幔岩具高温高应变和低温高应变特征。包体形成的温度T为1016—1098℃,压力P为18.3×108—20.6×108Pa。马关上地幔温压状态具有大洋地幔地温特征,热流值达85mW·m-2。上地幔的流动应力σ为27.9—59.7MPa,流动速率ε为1.37×10-18—2.17×10-16s-1,等效粘滞度η为9.18×1022—6.92×1024Pa·s。该区上地幔的高流动应力、高热状态和裂谷带型的流动速率、等效粘滞度特征,可能与16MaB.P.以来区域性东西向伸展作用有关。  相似文献